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Wednesday, 22 January 2020

Evolution of Democracy in Bhutan.









National Assembly (1953)
  •       Representative government.
  •       Constitutional monarchy.
  •       Involve people in decision making.
  •      Develop a politically conscious society.


1968-surrendered his veto power.

RAC (1965)
  •        Advised the King and Ministers.
  •     Final court of appeal on the recommendation of the king.


Voices of people heard through their representatives.

Council of Ministers (1968).
  • Executive power-sharing.

Separation of Judiciary (1968). 
  ·         High Court established.   
  •   Independence of Judiciary.

Joined UNO- 1971

1981-DYT
·         Shifting the policy-making from the center to district level.

1991-GYT
·         Decentralization down to the grass-root level.
·         Ensured greater people’s participation.

1998-Cabinet
·         Gave his full executive power to the Cabinet
·         JYT

November 2001
·         Commanded the drafting of the Constitution.

March 2005
·         Released Draft constitution.

31st December 2005
·         ECB established.

9th December 2006
·         Fourth King stepped down

31st December 2007
·         NC elections for fifteen Dzongkhags.

29th January 2008
·         NC elections for five Dzongkhags.

24th March 2008.
·         National Assembly Election.
·         DPT  won the election.
·         History of democracy
·         42 international observers.
·         107 journalist from 63 media agencies
·         207 reporters from 7 Bhutanese media
·         Unique transition to democracy; peace and harmony

8th May 2008
·         Meeting of the  MP
·         Fifth King Addressed the House.

ACHIEVEMENTS:
·         Constitution adopted on 18th July 2008
·         Centenary Celebrations.
·         Coronation of the fifth king.
·         GNH gained the forefront.
·         Supreme Court established.
·         National Judicial Commission established on 15th March 2010
·         16th SAARC Summit to be held in Bhutan; CLIMATE CHANGE.

SHORTCOMINGS:
  •        CDG in the name of MP.
  •       Party President has taken into consideration.
  •        Withdrawal of Members.
  •        Women representation





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